19th Century industrial leaders Essay

Many have discussed that the modern heads following the nineteenth Century were â€Å"Robber Barron’s†. Be that as it may, in this extremely serious timeframe, numerous new organizations were being framed. It took gifted representatives, for example, Vanderbilt, Carnegie, and Rockefeller to excel and keep the organizations running, incorporating America with what it is today, the most impressive country on the planet. Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) was a great Market Entrepreneur, prevailing by making and showcasing a prevalent item requiring little to no effort. He was a key figure in breaking the steamer restraining infrastructure in the waters around New York City; in the transoceanic steamship business; in the east coast to west drift steamship business; and the manufacturer of the New York Central framework, which, as a result, supplanted the Erie Canal. Vanderbilt set the model for future â€Å"Industrial Statesman† by difficult work and commitment; being savagely serious, ready to slice costs to get business; unwavering quality, which means rehash clients; the capacity to ace the subtleties of another business and to act strongly when fundamental. At the point when he kicked the bucket he was the most extravagant man in America ($105m) and he left a great quadrupled track railroad that assumed a key job in the improvement of the Midwestern United States. See increasingly: Satirical paper about medications In 1873, Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) became persuaded that the eventual fate of industry was in the production and utilization of steel. Focusing on steel creation, he started his obtaining of firms, which were later united into the Carnegie Steel Company. His prosperity was expected to a limited extent to effective business strategies, to his capable lieutenants, and to close partnerships with railways. By 1900, the Carnegie Steel Company controlled iron mines, coke stoves, mineral ships, and railways. It was these conditions that the U.S. Steel Corp. was shaped to purchase Carnegie out. In 1901 he moved belonging for $500 million, the biggest individual exchange at any point made, and resigned from business. Carnegie accepted that the well off had a commitment to offer back to society, so he gave a lot of his fortune to causes like training and harmony. John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937) was the controlling power behind the creation and improvement of the Standard Oil Company, which developed to overwhelm the oilâ industry and got one of the principal enormous trusts in the United States. Rockefeller was normally wary and possibly embraced an undertaking when he determined that it would be fruitful. After he deliberately gauged a strategy he would then act rapidly and strikingly to oversee it. He had iron nerves and would bring through muddled arrangements decisively. This mix of alert, accuracy, and resolve before long brought him consideration and regard in the mechanical network. Rockefeller additionally was one of the main significant humanitarians in the U.S., building up a few significant establishments and giving a sum of $540 million to magnanimous purposes. â€Å"Robber Barron’s† to the individuals who didn’t receive the rewards of these modern domains yet these â€Å"Industrial Statesmen† comprehended what it took to prevail in business. Each had their own qualities that empowered them to settle on extreme choices and beat the opposition. That Competition has motivated the representatives of today, and energizing today’s industry and innovation.

Malnutrition in the United Sta essays

The Role of Friar Lawrence in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Es

The Role of Friar Lawrence in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet At the point when we initially meet Friar Lawrence (à Ã¢â‚¬ 㠐†㠐â ·), he gives off an impression of being picking blossoms and herbs. He gives us he has a more profound comprehension of the attributes of herbs and how everything has a decent and terrible side: Ââ€Å"Within the baby skin of this feeble bloom Toxin hath home and medecine power.ゆ This additionally identifies with the groups of Romeo and Juliet. It drastically implies about the terrible things to come, for example, the demise of one of the relatives. The crowd builds up the possibility of Friar Lawrence going about as a dad to Romeo: Ââ€Å"Good morrow, father.ゆ The thing ‘fatherã‚’ demonstrates how close the connection between them is and how he goes past his job of being a Friar. I believe that this isnã‚’t right demonstration of Minister and it may prompt difficulty. He additionally is by all accounts ready to pass judgment on individuals: Ââ€Å"Our Romeo hath not been sleeping to-night.ゆ This causes the Friar to appear to have extraordinary capacities, which may help in later occasions. I think that Friar Lawrence isn't at fault, this far into the play since he is carrying on of his own positive attitude. At the point when Romeo discloses to Friar Lawrence about his adoration towards Juliet, he is stunned: Ââ€Å"Holy Saint Francis what a change is here!ゆ In a similar discourse that he conveys this line, he adjusts his perspective into deduction it is a smart thought: Ââ€Å"To turn your householdsã‚’ spite to unadulterated love.ゆ The thing ‘rancourã‚’ shows how much the two families severely dislike one another. We get the feeling that Friar Lawrence is naãÆ'â ¯ve and that his arrangements are unconstrained. He doesn't know about the results of wedding Romeo also, Juliet. We likewise observe... ... the awful passing of Romeo and Juliet: Ââ€Å"I am the best ready to do least, However generally suspected, as the time and spot Doth make against me, of this direful homicide; What's more, here I stand, both to reprimand and cleanse, Myself censured and myself excused.ゆ He concedes and yet honest. We feel that he attempts to cause the Prince to feel sorry for him and it works at long last: Ââ€Å"We have still known thee for a sacred man.ゆ In general we see that the play turns around Friar Lawrence and that he is a specialist of the dramatization. From my perspective, I feel that Friar Lawrence is to be faulted on the grounds that regardless of his noteworthy expectations, he could have planned something for prevent the disaster from occurring. Minister Lawrenceã‚’s character changes significantly just as his utilization of language and emotional importance.

Logmanagement Java Program Documentation

Questions: 1. Populate the items with the information read structure the predefined log record. 2. Control these classes to create custom reports. 3. Give content based menu to the program for client intelligence. Answers: Logmanagement Java Program documentation The program is intended to accomplish the accompanying errands. Populate the articles with the information read structure the predefined log document. Control these classes to produce custom reports. Give content based menu to the program for client intuitiveness. The entire program is made out of the accompanying classes Fundamental LogEntry Occasion PolicyEvent InventoryEvent SoftwareUpdates We utilize a speculation idea to execute the Event class. That is the classes, PolicyEvent, InventoryEvent, SoftwareUpdates are broadened or acquired from the theoretical class Event. Occasion comprises of two theoretical techniques. getEventName() getEventStatus() The getEventName() strategy is superseded by its subclasses to restore their individual occasion names. getEventStatus() technique is utilized to restore the individual status of the occasion subclasses. Here we utilize the idea of polymorphism. Presently let us look at how the program functions. The Main class is the class that contains the fundamental() work. Executions start here. It first peruses client input utilizing a BufferedReader class for perusing the log document. On the off chance that the client composed an inappropriate record name, at that point it approaches again for the correct document name. When the right log document name is indicated the program shows a menu containing two alternatives. Menu is built utilizing a do-while circle. Not long before the menu shows up, the program peruses the logfile line by line. Each line split to words. These are put away on the objects of LogEntry class and Event class. LogEntry class comprises of the accompanying individuals Time as string Machine Name as String Occasion as the Event class. The initial two pieces of the line of the logfile is put away in the Time, Machine Name individually. The rest of the parts are put away utilizing the Event class. Occasion class determines the speculation of the every occasion. There are two information structures are utilized to hold the assortment of the LogEntry class. ArrayList HashMap HashMap is utilized to hold the assortment of the LogEntrys utilizing a key. One strength of the HashMap is it doesn't permit the copy keys. We can utilize this office to particularly show the machine names. The printMachines() strategy in the fundamental class utilizes this HashMap. Since HashMap not containing the entire log information, We utilize the ArrayList to keep them. In the two instances of ArrayList and HashMap we use emphasize interface to repeat through the articles. We use FileWriter and BufferedReader to write to and read from the record. These classes are helpful for controlling record I/O. We additionally use StringBuilder Class to control strings in this program.

Essay --

Presentation Albeit enticing, quick weight reduction that is not observed by a specialist can have genuine results. Notwithstanding lack of hydration, wholesome insufficiencies, heart issues, and creating gallstones and overtraining condition, the intense estimates required to get thinner quick are difficult to keep up. MayoClinic.com states that quick weight reduction is regularly restored brisk, and will in general be water weight and muscle tissue, not fat. They suggest losing close to 2 pounds per week. (See References 1, 2 and 3) The amount, How Fast Quick weight reduction at the master suggested pace of 2 pounds every week, necessitates that you gather a day by day deficiency of 1,000 calories. Following multi week, this means 7,000 calories, and since there are 3,500 calories in 1 pound of fat, you will shed 2 pounds. This implies you can lose 10 to 15 pounds in around 5 to 7 weeks, plus or minus a couple of days. Continuous weight reduction at a pace of 2 pounds seven days gives you an opportunity to become accustomed to the way of life transforms you're making, which ought to relate to count calories and exercise. (See References 1) Viable Dietary Changes Decreasing...

Why I Believe The Essay Topics List Is Important

Why I Believe The Essay Topics List Is ImportantWriting an essay, like most things that are written, requires careful consideration and planning to be written correctly. I believe that the best way to ensure that an essay is written correctly is to consult an essay topic list prior to starting the writing process.I believe that an essay topics list will help the writer understand the entire essay topic that the writer is attempting to write. The topics on the topic list will help the writer to more clearly define the beginning and ending points of the essay as well as to formulate a sequence of thought and sequence of events, actions and reasons within the essay itself.A good essay topic will be one that is well researched and logically presented. This type of writing should be outlined in the essay itself. Once the writer has an outline for the essay, he or she can move on to developing his or her own ideas and thoughts for the essay.It is recommended that you read through an essay topics list prior to beginning your writing process. The list of essay topics will help to clarify your own personal beliefs, agendas and expectations of the essay.Once you have an outline of what you want to say in your essay, it is advised that you use the essay topics list to refine your own essay writing ideas. An outline for a work of fiction will not be effective for an essay.As a matter of fact, the essay topics list can help the writer to be better prepared when he or she is faced with the daunting task of writing his or her own topic. Many writers who read an essay topic list will find their writing skills becoming refined and improved due to this preparation.A writer should always begin by thinking about the focus of the essay and then come up with an outline for the entire piece. A topic outline helps the writer to arrange the ideas of the essay into coherent ideas that have meaning within the overall context of the piece.However, once the outline has been written, it is up to the writer to make the essay work within the context of the theme and the topic as presented in the outline. This is where an essay topics list comes in handy.

The Hudson River School APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

Before the Hudson River School, American art followed the Neoclassical tradition. Paintings were mainly portraits and still lifes. So, what was the Hudson River School exactly? Check out our Hudson River School APUSH review to prepare to answer questions on the exam. What is the Hudson River School? The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century art movement that focused on nature. Before this, Western artists portrayed nature as evil or as something wild that needed to be civilized. The Hudson River School artists portrayed humans and nature coexisting. They celebrated landscapes and showed their appreciation for untouched lands. The artists also explored themes of discovery, exploration, Romanticism, and Nationalism. The Hudson River School was named for the place where many of its paintings were created: the Hudson River Valley, in the White Mountains of North England. Why is the Hudson River School Important? Hudson River School APUSH topics are important to study because the movement is considered the first truly American art style. Although the artists were inspired by both European artists and American writers, the art movement was a first for the United States. Years Approximately 1825 to 1875 Hudson River School Artists The Return by Thomas Cole Thomas Cole: Considered the founder of the Hudson River School, Thomas Cole painted landscapes of the Catskill Mountains and Hudson River Valley. His artwork was popular at the time. Frederic Edwin Church: Although he was an architect, farmer, and landscaper, he enjoyed painting. He studied with Thomas Cole and painted landscapes from his many travels. Thomas Doughty: He worked exclusively on landscapes, especially painting rivers and mountains in Pennsylvania, New York, New England, and the Hudson River Valley. In 1827, the National Academy of Design elected him as an Honorary Academician. Asher Durand: Even though he started out doing engravings, he moved on to paintings after traveling with Thomas Cole to the Adirondack Mountains. Then, he focused on painting rocks, foliage, and trees. Albert Bierstadt: After traveling west on an overland survey expedition, he painted popular American West landscapes. Martin Johnson Heade: At first, he painted landscapes. Then he went to Brazil and discovered hummingbirds. After that, most of his paintings featured a hummingbird. Hudson River School APUSH Sample Questions Question 1 What was the Hudson River School known for painting? A. landscapes B. portraits C. still lifes D. battle scenes Answer: A. Departing from the Neoclassical tradition, the Hudson River School did not paint people or objects. They went out into nature and painted what they saw, which resulted in realistic landscape paintings. Question 2 What did Thomas Cole found in the U.S.? A. Mormonism B. Transcendentalism C. Oberlin College D. Hudson River School Answer: D. People credit Thomas Cole for founding the Hudson River School. His artwork was popular. He worked with several other painters from this time. Question 3 What was the Hudson River School? A. The first American college to accept both men and women. B. The first truly American art style, which focused on landscapes. C. A school for tradesmen who worked around the Hudson River Valley. D. A group of transcendentalist writers who formed a commune. Answer: B. Hopefully this question was easy for you. However, be prepared to discuss what the Hudson River School was and its importance to U.S. history. The name may throw you off on the exam (no, it wasn’t actually a brick-and-mortar school). Just remember that it was an art movement in the mid-to-late 19th century. The artists of the Huston River School created landscape paintings that featured the magnificence of nature. Other Ways to Prepare for Hudson River School APUSH Questions If you haven’t already, take a few minutes to explore artwork from the Hudson River School. Do you see the nature themes? Do you notice any similarities among or differences between the works? As you prepare to answer Hudson River School APUSH questions on the exam, think about these pictures. Good luck!

Nathaniel Alexander, Inventor of a Folding Chair

On July 7, 1911, an African-American man named Nathaniel Alexander of Lynchburg, Virginia patented a folding chair. According to his patent, Nathaniel Alexander designed his chair to be used in schools, churches, and other auditoriums. His design included a book rest that was usable for the person sitting in the seat behind and was ideal for church or choir use.​ Fast Facts: Nathaniel Alexander Known For: African-American patent holder for a folding chairBorn: UnknownParents: UnknownDied: UnknownPublished Works: Patent 997,108, filed March 10, 1911, and granted July 4 the same year Little Biographical Data Alexanders invention is found on many lists for black American inventors. However, he has escaped having much biographical information known about him. What can be found confuses him with an early governor of the state of North Carolina, who was not a black American. One says he was born in the early 1800s in North Carolina and died several decades before the date of the patent of the folding chair. Another one, which is written as satire, says he was born the same year as the patent was issued. These seem obviously erroneous. Patent 997108 is the only invention on record for Nathaniel Alexander, but on March 10, 1911, his application was witnessed by two people: James R.L. Diggs and C.A. Lindsay. James R.L. Diggs was a Baptist minister from Baltimore (born in 1865), who was a member of the Niagara Movement, and holder of an MA from Bucknell University and a PhD in Sociology from Illinois Wasleyan in 1906—in fact, Diggs was the first African-American to hold a Sociology Ph.D. in the United States. The Niagara Movement was a black civil rights movement led by W.E.B. DuBois and William Monroe Trotter, who assembled in Niagara Falls, Ontario (American hotels barred blacks), to discuss Jim Crow laws following the Reconstruction. They met annually between 1905 and 1910: in between 1909 and 1918, Diggs corresponded with DuBois about a possible history of the movement, among other things. There may have only been a passing connection between Alexander and Diggs. Foldable Chairs for Churches and Choirs Alexanders folding chair is not the first folding chair patent in the United States. His innovation was that it included a book rest, making it suitable for use in places where the back of one chair could be used as a desk or shelf by the person seated behind. This would certainly be convenient when setting up rows of chairs for choirs, so they could rest music on the chair ahead of each singer, or for churches where a prayer book, hymnal, or Bible could be placed on the reading shelf during the service. Folding chairs allow the space to be used for other purposes when there is not a class or church service. Today, many congregations meet in spaces that used to be large big box stores, supermarkets, or other large, cavernous rooms, Using folding chairs set up only during services, they are able to quickly turn the space into a church. In the early part of the 20th century, congregations likewise might have met outdoors, in warehouses, barns, or other spaces that didnt have fixed seating or pews. Earlier Folding Chair Patents Folding chairs have been in use for thousands of years in many cultures, including ancient Egypt and Rome. They were even commonly used in churches as liturgical furniture in the Middle Ages. Here are some other patents for folding chairs that were granted prior to that of Nathaniel Alexander: M.S. Beach of Brooklyn, New York patented a folding chair for pews, U.S. Patent No. 18377 on October 13, 1857. However, this design appears to be a drop-down seat such as an airplane jump seat rather than a chair you can fold, stack, and store away.J.P.A.  Spaet, W.F. Berry and J.T. Snoddy of Mount Pleasant, Iowa were granted U.S. Patent No. 383255 on May 22,  1888, for a folding chair designed to look much like a regular chair when in use. It could be folded up to be stored away and save space.C. F. Batt patented a folding chair for steamers on June 4, 1889, U.S. Patent No. 404,589. Batts patent notes that he was seeking improvements on longstanding folding chair designs, especially avoiding having a hinge at the side arms that can pinch your fingers when folding or unfolding the chair. Sources Alexander, Nathaniel. Chair. Patent 997108. 1911.Batt, C.F. Folding Chair. Patent 383255. 1888.Beach, M.S. Char. Patent 18377. 1857.Pipkin, James Jefferson. James R.L. Diggs. The Negro in Revelation, in History and in Citizenship: What the Race has Done and is Doing. St. Louis: N.D. Thompson Publishing Company, 1902Spaet, J.P.A., W. F. Berry and J.T. Snoddy. Folding Chair for Steamers. Patent 404,589. 1889.WEB DuBois Correspondence with J.R.L. Diggs, Special Collections, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

The Challenges For Students Today - 1158 Words

Writing a research paper is one of the toughest challenges for students today. An obstacle to success is locating and navigating different databases and making sure that research sources are credible and scholarly. We are lucky, in that CSU Global Library has given its students access to several different databases, therefore, making it easier to navigate vast amounts of information. I found two different databases that will be helpful with my two areas of interest, healthcare management and clinical research. The first database is EBSCO. It is a database with a broad range of topics. It includes information on health care, corporations, business, government and includes links to public libraries as well as links to information that will be helpful for K-12 students. The second database is PubMed. Where EBSCO was a database filled with information on a broad range of topics, PubMed is streamlined and contains information on biomedical sciences. PubMed contains over 26 million citations from biomedical literature, MEDLINE, books and scientific journals. EBSCO Search Engine When starting at the CSU Global Library’s main page, EBSCO’s first search results cannot be reduced. It is a simple word or topic search, but once a general topic is entered a better defined search can begin. The database allows you to use multiple topic expanders and limiters, therefore, narrowing down the information you are searching. Students can search for full text articles or search forShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges For Students Today1161 Words   |  5 PagesWriting a research paper can be one of the toughest challenges for students today. A huge obstacle to success is locating and navigating different databases and making sure that research sources are credible and scholarly. We are lucky, in that CSU Global Library has given its students access to several different databases, making it easier to navigate vast amounts of information. 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Movie Review What About Bob - 1504 Words

Nick Freeman PSYC 281 Writing Assignment: Film Review What About Bob? â€Å"What About Bob?† focuses on Bob Wiley, a severely distressed man with a number of easily identifiable symptoms. Wiley’s primary issues are related to anxiety; he has a number of phobias, including agoraphobia and a strong fear of disease and germs. His fear of germs and disease is so strong that he has difficulty touching things; he often uses a cloth to touch objects to avoid skin-to-object contact. Wiley is generally wary of new situations, often to an exaggerated extent. For example, when Dr. Marvin’s (Wiley’s therapist) daughter invites Wiley to go sailing, he is extremely reluctant, though he is able to sail when he is strapped to the mast of the boat. Wiley is afraid of public spaces and nearly all of his symptoms only occur in public. When speaking about his problems, Wiley lists several physical symptoms associated with his strong anxiety about public situations and interactions, including dizziness, blurred vision, unusual sw eating, trembling, and difficulty breathing and swallowing. These symptoms are characteristic of panic attacks. Wiley also mentions that he worries about cardiac arrest; this type of fear is often present in panic disorder, according to Beidel, Bulik, and Stanley (2014). Wiley also displays strong attachment to his therapist, Dr. Leo Marvin. When Dr. Marvin goes on vacation, Bob is unable to cope with his separation anxiety, even going so far as to fake a suicide attemptShow MoreRelatedMy Life - Film Analysis1689 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I first learned about this assignment I got very excited; it would be so much fun to analyze a move from a developmental perspective. I knew many movies from the list but never before look at them from psychological view. 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The entire movie is questionable and has so many gaps in-between each memory that there really is no plot. Since there isn’t a plot it makes you question if it is really about boyhood, about family, maybe Mason’s childhood, or girlhood. Certain questions begin to formulate like, why doesn’t Linklater use the typical format of storytelling during Mason’s childhood? How come we never know what happened between Oliva and Mason Sr? Why doesn’t Mason’s mom discipline him for what he does? Finally

The Gathering by Anne Enright - Analytical Essay

â€Å"The Gathering† by Anne Enright - Analytical Essay This book â€Å"The Gathering†, sheds some light on the dark side of human behaviour. It shows that every single event that occurs in the past, effects your present actions and attitudes, and that laughter and happiness are some of the greatest weapons against the dark. The Kraken attempts to make each member of the Chain vulnerable, by breaching their weaknesses and talking about their worst memories, so that they get distracted from the true battle. â€Å"The past has the power to influence present actions and attitudes but it must be left behind for progress to be achieved.† This idea is used on many occasions during the book, such as how Nathanial’s behaviour is influenced during his†¦show more content†¦He had been so busy fighting, that he didn’t see his little sister Jenny, climb to the top of the slide. The next thing Indian heard, was a loud thump, and the monotonous sound of someone screaming. Jenny had sustained brain damage from the impact of her fall. Indian is big and very strong, but because of what he had brought upon Jenny, he feels that he has no right to defend himself, and refuses to fight or retaliate when attacked or provoked: â€Å"I don’t fight back because I deserve to be hurt. Because of Jenny. That’s my punishment.† Lallie’s message to Indian was, â€Å"A wound†¦which is hidden will in darkness fester.† By this, Lallie was telling Indi an to reveal the true story about the day in the park to his mum, and that he shouldn’t cover it up any more. Nissa, the independent girl with no compassion, is revealed to have had her heart broken when she was a young girl. One of her mother’s many boyfriends claimed to be in love with Nissa, and sexually abused her. As a result she never let anybody become even the slightest bit attached to her, and from then on, she didn’t show any emotion: â€Å"I made a vow to myself then, that I’d never love anyone again.† Lallie’s message to Nissa was, â€Å"Strength without compassion is soulless and cruel. Weakness†¦ brings understanding.† A car that Danny was in, was driven through a fence and bogged in a field. The driver, whom Danny did not know, ran away leaving Danny to face the police alone.

Business Structures of Liability Company - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business Structures of Liability Company. Answer: Introduction John and Stephen Green are brothers and are in the process of forming a limited liability company structure which is meant to propel them to the next business in property market. The inheritance in received from their fathers estate is quite huge to make a limited company which is different from other business structures since it is a legal person on itself according to the law. Limited Liability Company Those interested in developing business in our country are commonly advised by lawyers and notaries in carrying out their activities through a legal person in order to limit their personal responsibility. In that sense, the common thing is to choose to constitute a Corporation, or as it is known Limited Company. The most important characteristic of these figures is that they limit the liability of members only to the amount of contributions made when subscribing the company's capital stock, excluding their personal assets, as they are autonomous and independent of relationships which are carried out by the companies, and therefore, are beyond the reach of creditors and the obligations that the company could have in the development of its business and business activities. Structure The main differences between the Limited Company and the other business structures are mainly in the issue of directors and the representation of social capital4. In that sense, in the Corporation, the governing body is made up of a Board of Directors, establishing the legal obligation of at least a chairman, Secretary and Treasurer, who may be different from the partners3. In addition, the existence of a monitoring body known as the fiscal is necessary. This is the most complex form of association offered by our legal system. As regards the representation of the share capital, in the Corporation this is constituted by shares, which constitute an aliquot portion of the same, while in the Limited Liability Company, the share capital is represented by quotas, which do not can be transferred by endorsement as if actions can be5 . Another difference is that since Limited Liability Companies are more closed than Corporations, there are restrictions on the transferability of quotas, specif ically because the prior and express consent of the other quota holders is required. have a pre-emptive right for their acquisition. Shares and share ownershipIn this business structure, as in all corporations, the share capital is represented in shares that are distributed among the shareholders according to their contribution to the capital stock. These shares, which by their nature are freely transmissible, may be issued in different classes, each class granting rights other than its holders, such as non-voting shares, preferential dividends, etc. In the Company, the ownership of the shares is an aspect that is not public; That is, unless the company authorizes it or is done by judicial order or the law, no one can have access to the identity of the shareholders. In the limited liability company, when a transfer of shares is made, it does not need to be registered in the public registers, but will only be recorded in the Stock Registration Book of the company, which constitutes a private record. The ownership of the shares of the company is public information, therefore the transfer of shares is formalized in a public deed and Public Registers are registered in the item corresponding to the share capital. Formation of Capital and Formation of a company under the new companies Act Under the companys formation Act of 2011, companies formed will adhere to all rules and regulations governing its formation. Authorized. Fixed amount that determines the maximum cap of the company.Subscribed. The part of the authorized capital that the shareholders commit to pay in installments, maximum one (1) year, and at the moment of its constitution must be at least half of the authorized.Paid out. The part of the subscribed capital that the shareholders have actually paid and which has entered the company5.Formation of Capital: The capital is divided into shares or shares of equal value.The capital must be fully paid at the time of incorporation.The transfer of quotas implies a statutory reform.In case of death of a partner, he will continue with his heirs, unless otherwise stipulated.The representation is at the head of all the partners, unless they delegate it to a third party. Responsibility of Members: only respond up to the amount of their contributions; however, in the articles of association, a greater responsibility (nature, amount, duration and type of additional responsibility) may be stipu lated for all or some of the partners, without incurring indefinite or unlimited liability. The exception in the liability in limited companies is solidarity with respect to the labour and tax obligations borne by the company, for which reason the joint assets of each partner will be jointly and severally liable.The directoryBeing a company designed for an organization with a reduced number of partners, the sole proprietorship and partnership does not foresee the existence of a directory in its internal structure. In this way, the limited liability company has only two bodies, the General Meeting of Members and Management. In the case of the company, it is planned to have a board of directors like all public limited companies. However, in view of the fact that its shareholder number is often reduced, the General Companies Law establishes the possibility that the articles of incorporation or bylaws indicate that the company will not have a board of directors, in which case the powers of this body will be assumed by the General Manager. PART 2 Report to Supervising Partner Brothers John and Stephen should put into use the inherited money by forming a company that will be used as a vehicle to purchase land and develop some units. John and Stephen should form a company as the best business structure due to the following reasons7. Why Prefer to Establish a Company When we are faced with the dilemma of deciding what type of business structure it is convenient to analyse what a company is able to do vis a vis the other business structures. Undoubtedly the emergence of the Limited liability company, coincides with the birth of capitalism, which prompted the creation of commercial enterprises for the foundation and operation of which require major capital and limiting the liability of partners to the amount of their contributions8. Without doubt the development of capitalism is achieved through the Limited liability company, which was constituted in its most suitable instrument, especially for allowing the easy transmission of shares representing social capital to third parties, as opposed to the transmission of other type of securities representing the social share of the partner in the capital of a company as is the case in partnerships8 . It is without a doubt the limited liability company is the ideal legal instrument of capitalism; So it is that such economic system would hardly be understood not to have such a legal instrument.A first reason to opt for a Limited liability company and not another, is that the Limited liability company has a legal structure that makes it especially suitable to carry out all types of businesses from small to large, the latter are normally outside the Field of action of individuals or societies of a personality type, who lack the capital to undertake such projects or who do not consider prudent to venture into a company that can fail and lead to ruin9 .Leaving aside the purely economic considerations, we will focus on three purely legal aspects to show brothers John and Stephen why they should opt for a Limited liability company. Capital divided in shares. That the share capital of Limited liability companys be represented by shares, eminently negotiable documents, allows shareholders to freely dispose of them and receive in exchange as price the value of the stock at that time. In case one of the brothers want to leave the company, it is easy to do so by selling of his shares 9. It also allows the entry of new members either because they acquire shares transferred by the previous owners or because they subscribe new ones that are issued as a consequence of subsequent capital increases, this makes the person of the partner has a secondary importance unlike the partnerships , Since what really matters in the Limited liability company is the Social Capital. Limited responsibility of the partners. The brothers John and Stephen only respond to the payment of their contributions that they make at the time of subscribing their shares10. This note allows the partners to limit the risk they incur when entering the company to the amount of their contributions and that their equity is exempt from chance. It is very important to create an inherent wealth for the limited liability company, independent of its partners. The formation of social assets can ensure and protect the rights of shareholders and creditors, they must be sure that the assets of the company and of its shareholders can not be confused, otherwise it would affect the security of creditors And shareholders .Having a separate, well-controlled and monitored heritage is often more important than the liability of partners based on their personal assets10. The main advantage is the limitation of the responsibility of the partners, due to the debts contracted by the company will only respond with what is contributed as social capital and not with their personal assets. This is one of the reasons why many people prefer to set up as a limited company to avoid losing everything if the project does not go forward. Third parties as administrators. The administrators of the Limited liability company may be persons outside the partners, which allows, on the one hand, to organize the administration with technicians specialized in social activities and who are outside the particular interests of the partners and therefore dedicate themselves to the achievement Of the social ends and therefore will prevail the social interests on the particular interests of the partners. John and Stephen can choose to employ other people who will take up the management of the company. According to the Law of Capital Companies, the limited company is characterized by one or more partners, who may be natural or legal persons (other companies), whose capital is formed by the contributions of the partners. There is a minimum capital that is required in order to start a limited liability company. The share capital is constituted by social shares (the equivalent of shares in the Limited liability company) that are transferable, meaning that if a partner wishes not to continue with the project can sell its shares to other partners or a third party. Disadvantages include that the company o entails certain expenses. In the sale of shares, limitations can be established for their acquisition by third parties. This is at the same time an advantage for partners who do not want a strange person to enter the company, proceeding to preferential purchase of the shares of the partner who wishes to leave the company. Recommendation When choosing a business structure, it is important to note the pros and cons of any structure in relation to other structures. In this case, John and Stephen have choosen a limited liability company due to its advantages of acting as a legal person11. A company has its own assets and liabilities and can be sued like any other legal person. It is the best business structure if the brothers want an autonomous and independent business. It is important to note that although a company is designed for the future and after the $3 million inheritance, they will bequith the company to their kins. Explanation for Recommendation A limited liability company has so many advantages unlike other business structures like sole proprietorship and partnerships. In a Limited Liability Company one is more likely to get financing loans than when self-employed12. It is a relative advantage because in practice it is equally difficult, and it is usual for entities to require the creation of guarantees or personal guarantees to members, . The partner also considers his / her personal wealth for a debt of the company. It can be constituted by a single partner, because there is not a minimum of partners to constitute this type of society. References Clayton, Patricia,Forming A Limited Company(Kogan Page, 2008) Dignam, Alan J and John P Lowry,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) Feld, Brad and Amy Batchelor,Startup Life(J. Wiley Sons, 2013) Gallos, Joan V,Business Leadership(John Wiley Sons, 2014) Gopal, Namita,Business Communication(New Age International, 2009) Hannigan, Brenda M,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) Jasper, Margaret C,How To Form A Limited Liability Company(Oceana, 2007) Mancuso, Anthony,Form Your Own Limited Liability Company(Ingram Pub Services, 2017) Martin, Alson R,Limited Liability Company Partnership Answer Book(Aspen Publishers, 2010) Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) Salaman, Graeme,Understanding Business(Routledge in association with the Open University, 2001) Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) Salaman, Graeme,Understanding Business(Routledge in association with the Open University, 2001) Shenkman, Martin M, Samuel Weiner and Ivan Taback,Starting A Limited Liability Company(Wiley, 2003) Shepherd, Chris and Ann Ridley,Company Law(Taylor and Francis, 2015) Tesmer, Jack A,Your Perfect Business Match(Career Press, 2002) [1] Clayton, Patricia,Forming A Limited Company(Kogan Page, 2008) 2Dignam, Alan J and John P Lowry,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) [3] Feld, Brad and Amy Batchelor,Startup Life(J. Wiley Sons, 2013) 4Gallos, Joan V,Business Leadership(John Wiley Sons, 2014) 5Gopal, Namita,Business Communication(New Age International, 2009) 5Gopal, Namita,Business Communication(New Age International, 2009) 6Hannigan, Brenda M,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) [5] Hannigan, Brenda M,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) [6] Mancuso, Anthony,Form Your Own Limited Liability Company(Ingram Pub Services, 2017) 7Martin, Alson R,Limited Liability Company Partnership Answer Book(Aspen Publishers, 2010) [7] Martin, Alson R,Limited Liability Company Partnership Answer Book(Aspen Publishers, 2010) 8Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) [8] Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) 9Salaman, Graeme,Understanding Business(Routledge in association with the Open University, 2001) [9] Shenkman, Martin M, Samuel Weiner and Ivan Taback,Starting A Limited Liability Company(Wiley, 2003) [10] Shepherd, Chris and Ann Ridley,Company Law(Taylor and Francis, 2015) [11] Tesmer, Jack A,Your Perfect Business Match(Career Press, 2002)

Partnerships in the Promotion of Child Development in the UK free essay sample

A study of theories on child development with specific reference to the UK. This paper examines the changing relationships between parents, children and the professionals involved in child development through the education system in the UK and England in particular. The paper includes an overview of theories of child development, current policy and interviews with a head teacher, an LEA officer and a mother who home-schooled. Education policy through the 20th century and into the 21st has been influenced by figures including Freud, John Bowlby, Jean Piaget and BF Skinner to name but a few. In the post-war era, John Bowlby focused on the bond between children and their mothers as the prime relationship influencing healthy development. Bowlbys views were highly regarded in his time a 1951 World Health Organization (WHO) committee described him as a wise man for example, and based on his research said that placing children in day care could lead to permanent damage to the emotional health of the future generation through separation from their mothers (cited in Davenport, 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on Partnerships in the Promotion of Child Development in the UK or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bowlbys work could also be seen as having an influence on social policy, since the 1940s saw the provision of welfare benefits for instance to encourage mothers to stay at home with their children.

Living and Dying with Type II Diabetes free essay sample

In depth explanation of the disease and a description of the lives of diabetics. This paper discusses extensively the implications of Type II diabetes. The author examines the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of the disease. The author makes use of concrete examples from several sources as well as personal accounts of the phenomenon. A thorough description of the life of a diabetic. Millions of people have diabetes, but many of them dont realize it. Diabetes has been known as one of those diseases that sneaks up on you in a sense. While diabetes is a hereditary disease, many people find out that they have it after going to the doctors office. Type II diabetes while common, only strikes in the older generation, younger people are more likely to have Type I diabetes. Diabetes is a disease that I would like to be more familiar with because it has run in my family for generations. We will write a custom essay sample on Living and Dying with Type II Diabetes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My Great Grandmother had the disease, my Grandfathers from both sides, and right now my father is dealing with it. Over twelve million Americans have the disease, which is one out of every twenty people. And every year, more than two million people have to go into the hospital because of problems related to diabetes.

money in politics essays

money in politics essays A wise delegate once said Money in politics is like ants in your kitchen: If you dont close all the holes, money will find a way in. And once money is in the system, it tends to corrupt politics in subtle and gross ways that laws simply cannot control. This concept is thought provokingly addressed in the article The Evil of Access by Mark Green. In my opinion, Green was right on the money in his insights concerning the need for campaign finance reform in American politics. I find it quite alarming that 94% of the time, the Congressional candidate spending the most money wins the election. Not to mention, in the year 2000, the average expense for a seat in the House came to almost $850,000. Green quotes a senator who said that Senators are human calculators who can weigh how much every vote will cost them. As moneys role in our democracy grows within our elections and campaigns, as does our own departure from democracy itself. It has even come to the point where members of Congress de spise having to vote on controversial, but essential, issues because they are forced to keep in mind how their vote will effect their finances. This is due to the fact that they have to raise an extravagant amount of money is they even are considering running for re election in order to be competitive. Green includes the quote The culprit is not corrupt candidates but a corrupt system that coerces good people to take tainted money. This whole pay to play system hurts democracy. The thousands of dollars candidates receive from special interest groups counter the opinions and interests the majority supports through simple bribery. Candidates all are aware of the money that they will lose if they dont vote in ways that is beneficial to their contributors. Without the financial support, they wont have the money to run because of the high cost of keeping up with othe...

5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems

5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems 5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems 5 Appositive Phrases with Punctuation Problems By Mark Nichol An appositive is a noun or a noun phrase that appears in proximity to another noun or noun phrase to define or modify it. When writers employ nonrestrictive appositions, which consist of optional additional information, they sometimes fail to punctuate the sentence correctly to indicate that the phrase is parenthetical, leading to confusion. Here are five sentences in which insertion of a single comma repairs the damage. 1. â€Å"John Smith, Jones’s rival and number four on the FBI’s most-wanted list is caught.† If this sentence began with â€Å"Jones’s rival . . .,† it would be correctly punctuated. But â€Å"John Smith† is the subject, â€Å"is caught† is the object, and the phrase beginning â€Å"Jones’s rival† and ending â€Å"most-wanted list† is an appositive, and must be punctuated as a parenthetical phrase: â€Å"John Smith, Jones’s rival and number four on the FBI’s most-wanted list, is caught.† 2. â€Å"John Doe, who once led the company was indicted on eighty-five counts in a huge federal case.† The basic facts are that John Doe was indicted; the phrase â€Å"who once led the company† is an appositive parenthetical and must, like the descriptive phrase in the preceding example, be framed by commas: â€Å"John Doe, who once led the company, was indicted on eighty-five counts in a huge federal case.† 3. â€Å"Life has been rough for Jane Roe, the governor’s chief of staff ever since her controversial remark went public.† â€Å"The governor’s chief of staff† is the appositive here; without a comma following the phrase to complement the preceding comma, the statement implies that she gained her position when she made the remark: â€Å"Life has been rough for Jane Roe, the governor’s chief of staff, ever since her controversial remark went public.† 4. General Martin Dempsey, the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman who just wrapped up a visit to Afghanistan, was asked whether he foresees North Korea taking military action soon. By combining the general’s title with the reference to his recent visit to Afghanistan, the sentence implies that more than one Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman exists; Dempsey is the one who had just returned from Afghanistan. The phrase â€Å"the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman† must be bracketed by a pair of commas to show that it is the first of two parenthetical phrases dividing the subject from the object: â€Å"General Martin Dempsey, the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, who just wrapped up a visit to Afghanistan, was asked whether he foresees North Korea taking military action soon.† (Sometimes, one of two consecutive appositives that follow another noun or noun phrase can be separated by relocating one before the noun or noun phrase it refers to, but here, Dempsey’s title would compete with his military rank; however, the reference to the Afghanistan visit could be moved to a subsequent sentence, or even deleted because it is irrelevant to the sentence.) 5. â€Å"The next antiwar demonstration scheduled to take place on April 7 may take aim at companies outside San Francisco.† This sentence’s lack of internal punctuation will likely lead readers to assume that more than one demonstration is scheduled to take place on April 7, which is a distracting error. The reference to the date is in apposition, identifying the date of the event (it is appositive because, as a truncated version of â€Å"the one scheduled to take place on April 7,† it is another way of referring to â€Å"the next antiwar demonstration†), and could be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence: â€Å"The next antiwar demonstration, scheduled to take place on April 7, may take aim at companies outside San Francisco.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" Connotations of 35 Words for Funny PeopleOppose and Opposed To

Aboriginals and the Fur Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aboriginals and the Fur Trade - Essay Example After mixing with the invaders an indigenous culture was created. The Canadian aboriginals survived mostly on the fur trade with the Europeans that enabled them to get iron tools like knives to facilitate hunting and household activities. The ‘made beaver’ was the principal used by the aboriginals in trading since they preferred to bargain over prices. Fur trade in Canada led to the establishment of the oldest industry, Hudson Bay industry, as well as economic exploration of Canada which, in a way, exposed the aboriginal’s way of life to the rest of the civilized world. Some interesting accounts have been written about the history of the aboriginals before 1900 which revolve around their way of life, culture, and even administration. Hearn Samuel, in his journey from Wales in Hudson’s bay to the Northern Ocean in search of copper, accompanies us throughout the journey concerning life of the aboriginals in 1769-1774. Samuel Hearne, born in 1745 and died in 1 792, was an explorer and a naturalist. He undertook three journeys in search of copper and a North West passage. In 1969, his guides were aboriginal Indian home-guards. This journey through the Indians’ land with the participation of Indians as guides highlights some aspects of the Indians way of life. Aspects of Indians way of life: Hearn’s journey in the 18th century taught him a lot about adaptation. He had to adapt to the Indians way of life during his journeys in an experiential way. He learnt that travel was only possible by following buffalo’s migration routes and habits since they were the only source of food available. Hearn’s expedition takes us through various aspects of the aboriginal Indians life in North America, describing how they survived with their rudimentary knowledge and technology. The aboriginal Indians could learn the behavior of animals, for example, migration, and this enabled them to travel without fasting since they hunted anim als like buffaloes, caribou and musk-oxen. Lack of fire made the aboriginal Indians' eating raw musk-oxen a habit, also adopted by Samuel Hearn in order to survive during the snow period when making fire was impossible.1 The Indians small canoes could only be used to cross rivers. This made them (and Hearn too) walk for long distances during their traveling. The Indians were very much used to such exercises. During the third journey when they found copper in July 1771, the Indians who were eager to join their waiting wives turned back. They increased their pace, and this made Herne, who was not accustomed to walking such long distances on foot, lose his toe nails. This is one amazing aspect of life that can be found among the aboriginal Indians: they were used to walking long distances and in harsh conditions. The aboriginal Indians who were traders in fur could undertake such juorneys in order to exchange their wares with others, and they had learnt the seasonal movements of animal s which were their sources of food when traveling.2 The aboriginals' ability to survive inland, as highlighted by Hearn, was due to their knowledge of seasonal animal migrations, use of furs as clothing and their ability to withstand harsh conditions, for instance, fasting a lot or eating raw meat. The aboriginals' rudimentary technology and lack of canoes made trade impossible inland3. This made Samuel Hearn advise the London committee to introduce more posts, which were to involve the natives in an extended usage of canoes in order to be able to advance trade inland. The aboriginal Indians were very vital for the success of trade in Europe. Trade had suffered a lot in September 1873 after the arrest of Hearn. The reason for

Philosophy and the law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy and the law - Essay Example Various schools of thoughts have been suggested to dissect and explain the phenomenon of crime and the effect of punishment on the criminal mind. What leads a person to commit a crime, and even reoffend, despite the specter of punishment hanging over his head like the sword of Damocles? In the hypothetical case of Mickey McHeinous, the question of whether a criminal who has committed the most heinous of crimes and as a consequence suffered unbearable guilt as a consequence of his acts should be punished is being presented for consideration. There is no question that Mickey McHeinous should still be punished for his crimes not only to set a cut-and-dried example to others that crime always begets punishment but primarily because society must be protected from the harm that he might still commit. Guilt, and its physical and physiological consequences, is not enough justification to spare him from punishment because it does not ensure that he will not repeat the commission of the same c rime. The oldest and enduring concept of crime is that it is largely retributive. A criminal is sentenced to punishment that corresponds to the weight of his crime. This is to impress upon the criminal that crime does not pay and his evil deeds against any member of society will not go unpunished. Mickey McHeinous might be physically and psychologically suffering from his crimes but this does not justify sparing him from society’s punishment. Punishment as a retribution is not only a reassertion of the biblical concept of â€Å"an eye for an eye; a tooth for a tooth† but it is also a representation of justice. It is not only Mickey McHeinous that suffers from his crimes, but society as well – more so, in fact because they are the victims. Why should the law favor him by sparing him from punishment and turn a deaf ear on the rest lived by the rules and did no harm

All Fur :: essays research papers

All Fur is a 19th century German tale written by the Brothers Grimm. The tale deals with incest and how a young lady can escape an abusive father. When the King's wife dies it becomes imperative that he was to marry again. However, he would not settle on any woman unless she was as beautiful as his late wife was. Ironically, the only woman in the kingdom that possesses the beauty of his wife is his daughter, with whom he becomes obsessed. In the tale it is said that, "†¦In every respect she was like his dead wife†¦" suggesting the projection of an anima ideal. This leaves no room for the princess to be different from her mother (Jewett, 20). She is the bloodline of the wife and is just as beautiful. The King plans on having an incestuous relationship with her. This is not the sign of a good parent. This type of relationship is symbolic of the faults of parents in 19th century Germany. Not all parents knew how to act the right way and Brothers Grimm account of monstrous parents brought a social light to this. The King's daughter, obviously releasing the unnatural and cynical intentions of her father, refused to let him have his way. The princess makes a decision based on her moral values and determines on her own that her father is wrong. Interestingly here, the Brothers Grimm play on a common theme that Perrault used in the development of his heroes and heroines. All Fur gives her father three tasks that must be accomplished in order for her hand in marriage. The princess, not yet at her highest level of development, which is necessary to become a heroine, tries to out smart her father by giving him seemingly impossible tasks. The King somehow manages to come up with her gifts, but in her development into a heroine she realizes that the gifts actually will help her achieve her journey to the highest level of development (Jewett 20). In 19th century Germany it was considered a horrible act to disobey or try to deceive one's own parents. However, the Brothers Grimm, through their themes of monstrous parents and moral development, show that in some circumstances parents need to be disobeyed. The princess must now begin her "journey". She uses the gifts that he provided to help her get away from him.

Themes in “Night” by Elie Wiesel

THemes 1. ) Man’s inhumanity to man Removal of human looks that defined who they are * Same uniform * Cut hair to remove individuality. * â€Å"In a few seconds we had ceased to be men† 37 * â€Å"I became A-7713. From then on, I had no other name†42 The harshness of the camp quickly transformed them into selfish indifferent people * â€Å"I had not even blinked, only yesterday I would have dug my nails into the criminals flesh† 39 * â€Å"you’re killing your father†101 * â€Å"The old man mumbled something, groaned and died. Nobody cared† 101 * â€Å"I shall never forgive myself.Nor shall I forgive the world for having pushed me against the wall, for having turned me into a stranger, for having awakened in me the basest, most primitive instincts. † Xii * â€Å"In this place, it is every man for himself, and you can not think of others. Not even your father. In this place there is no such thing as a father, brother, friend. Eac h of us lives and dies alone. † * â€Å"All of a sudden, this pleasant and intelligent young man had changed. His eyes were shining with greed† The inhumane treatment of Jews â€Å"He looked at us like a pack of leprous dogs clinging to life† 38 * â€Å"If one of us stopped for a second, a quick shot eliminated the filthy dog† 85 * â€Å"Two cauldrons of hot, steaming soup had been left untended†¦ supreme temptation â€Å"59 * â€Å"Hunger was tormenting us; we had not eaten for nearly six days† 114 * â€Å"We had been 100 or so in this wagon. Twelve of us left it† 103 * The removal of the Jew’s rights were the first sign of discrimination 2. ) Faith and Loss Loss of human life and integrity * â€Å"Those whose numbers had been noted were standing apart, abandoned by the whole world. 72 Faith in God and themselves made them stronger * â€Å"if only he could of kept his faith in God and considered this suffering as a divine tes t, he would not have been swept away by selection† * Have faith in life†¦ by driving out despair you will move away from death† 41 * â€Å"a prayer to this God in whom I no longer believed. Oh God master of the universe, give me the strength never to do what Rabbi Eliahu’s son has done. † * â€Å"we mustn’t give up hope, even now as the sword hangs over our heads. † Loss of faith in God made them weak â€Å"Where is God†¦ hanging here from the gallows† 65 * â€Å"My eyes had opened and I was alone, terribly alone in a world without God, without man. Without love or mercy. I was nothing but ashes now† 68 * â€Å"But as soon as he felt the first chinks in his faith, he lost all incentive to fight and opened the door to death† 77 * â€Å"I have more faith in Hitler than anybody else. He alone has kept his promises, all his promises to the Jewish people. † 81 * â€Å" I suffer hell in my soul and in my fleshà ¢â‚¬ ¦ how can anybody believe in this God of mercy† 3. ) Kindness in adversity Helping each other out in times of need Elie’s father made sure Elie didn’t â€Å"fall asleep forever† in the snow despite his exhaustion. Pg 88 * The French girl risked her life by saying to Elie in almost perfect German, â€Å"don’t cry. Keep your anger, your hate, for another day, for later. The day will come but not now†¦ wait. Clench your teeth and wait† * â€Å"Elie even gave his dying father extra rations, despite being told to â€Å"stop giving your ration of bread and soup too your old father†¦ in fact you should be getting his rations. † * Working through the struggles together see father son relationships Elie and father * â€Å"No.You’re eighteen†¦ Not fifty. You’re forty. Dou you hear? Eighteen and forty. † 30 4. ) Father/son relationship * Elie and his father * Elie’s father made sure Elie didnâ€⠄¢t â€Å"fall asleep forever† in the snow despite his exhaustion. Pg 88 * â€Å"my father’s presence was the only thing that stopped me† 87 * â€Å"I had no right to let myself die. What would he do without me? I was his sole support. † * â€Å"Elie even gave his dying father extra rations, despite being told to â€Å"stop giving your ration of bread and soup too your old father†¦ in fact you should be getting his rations. † * Rabbi Eliahu and his son â€Å"side by side they had endured the suffering , the blows; they had waited for their ration of bread and they had prayed† pg 91 * â€Å"he had felt his father growing weaker and, believing the end was near, had thought by this separation to free himself of a burden that could diminish his own chance for survival. †91 * The man on the train and his son * â€Å"You’re killing your father†¦ I have bread for you too†¦ for you to† 101 5. ) Conscience/remorse /indifference Indifference * â€Å"Since my father’s death, nothing mattered to me anymore† 113 * â€Å"The old man mumbled something, groaned and died.Nobody cared† 101 * â€Å"we no longer feared death† 60 * â€Å"I was no longer arguing with him but death itself, with death that he had already chosen† 105 Manipulated conscience/Remorse * â€Å"deep inside me, if I could have searched the recesses of my feeble conscience, I might have found something like: Free at last! * â€Å"I shall never forgive myself. Nor shall I forgive the world for having pushed me against the wall, for having turned me into a stranger, for having awakened in me the basest, most primitive instincts. † Xii * â€Å"I gave him what was left of my soup.But my heart was heavy, I was aware I was doing it grudgingly† 107 6. ) Survival and death Surviving by escaping reality * â€Å"All I had to do was close my eyes to see a whole world pass before me, to dream o f another life† 87 * â€Å"He was forever praying or meditating to some Talmudic question. For him it was an escape from reality, from feeling the blows† 86 Stars = Jews Conflagration = the war, destruction The idea of death * A place to rest without suffering Surviving to rebel against God/Germans * â€Å"Something inside me rebelled against that death† 88 * â€Å"We had transcended everything – death, fatigue, our natural needs.We were stronger than cold and hunger, stronger than the guns and the desire to die, doomed and rootles, nothing but numbers, we were the only men on earth† 87 * †there was no longer any reason for me to fast. I no longer accepted god’s silence. As I swallowed my ration of soup, I turned that act into a symbol of rebellion, of protest against him. † Just going through the motions and not losing hope * â€Å"There were two of us: my body and I† 85 * â€Å"Don’t think, don’t stop, runà ¢â‚¬  86 * â€Å"No one was praying for the night to pass quickly. Night was an escape from reality, a time of rest. The stars were but sparks of the immense conflagration that was consuming us. â€Å" The night was not nearly as bad as the day, only sparks of the war The Jews were just a part of the war * â€Å"Were this conflagration to be extinguished one day, nothing would be left in the sky but extinct stars and unseeing eyes. † What would happen if the war is finished?. Unseeing eyes =The holocaust may be forgotten, people choose to not see the light of God (loss of faith) Gods light (stars) will be destroyed God has turned his back on the people Extinct stars = people losing faith in the light of God

The Development Of A Maintenance Contract Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2583 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Maintenance is a critical part of any airline operation. As an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) holder, an airline must be a Part M Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation (CAMO) under European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) regulation. Under these regulations, the airline is ultimately responsible for the maintenance and airworthiness of all its aircraft, therefore the decision to outsource such a task must be carefully considered in order to assess all the associated risk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Development Of A Maintenance Contract Business Essay" essay for you Create order An airline must not only decide what type of maintenance activities, if any, it may want to conduct in-house, but also decide between different maintenance providers for the activities it wishes to outsource. Different organisations will have different values and cultures, and an airline must pick an organisation it can trust with such responsibility. Airlines will look at the performance indicators of such organisation also, including its safety record as well as its on time record, in order to judge which organisation shall carry out its maintenance activities. Importantly the airline will also look at cost, and different maintenance will be competing with each other for such business, and will have to be cost effective, as well as providing a quality service, and often this requires trade-offs between different factors. When starting up a new airline, there is a large emphasis on cost. A lot of capital and resources will be needed to set up a maintenance facility, and a new sta rt up airline will need to focus its attention and resources on acquiring aircraft and developing routes. Airlines that outsource are able to focus on their core businesses and can reduce their fixed costs related to facilities, training and manpower, says ST Aerospace president Chang Cheow Teck [1]. Outsourcing of many activities is common for many airlines, particularly the low cost carriers and new start-up airlines. Generally it would be costly for an airline to set up its own maintenance centre; hence outsourcing it to an outside organisation that specialises in such activities is more economically viable. When considering the task to be outsourced, the airline must evaluate whether it can develop the capabilities of conducting some task itself, or whether all activities will be provided by an external organisation. When analysing the maintenance of an aircraft, the airline must consider both line and base maintenance. Line maintenance includes general checks which may be ca rried out after each flight, daily or weekly. They do not generally pull the aircraft out of service for major amounts of time and can be carried out at the gate. Base maintenance is generally considered for much larger task, and involves the aircraft being out of operation for a larger length of time in a hanger whilst the maintenance is conducted. The decision to outsource base, line or both types of maintenance activities must be carefully considered. In order to carry out any maintenance activity, the airline would need to be a Part 145 registered approved maintenance organisation for the type of aircraft they wish to operate. To carry out maintenance activities, investment will be needed for tools, equipment, labour, hanger and other overheads. Generally base maintenance would require much more investment in larger hangers, more labour, and more tools and equipment in order to carry out larger maintenance task, whereas line maintenance will require relatively less investment . Therefore it is far more common for airlines to outsource base maintenance to specialist repair centres, but keep line maintenance in-house. In a report published by the American Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on the decision of airlines to outsources their maintenance, it found that The most frequently outsourced tasks included engine maintenance and component overhaul. Cost savings was the motivating factor in the decision to outsource, a decision which takes into consideration the personnel, training, and tools and test equipment necessary to complete the maintenance task. [2] Figure : Typical Outsourced Activities [2]. Figure 1 shows typical activities outsourced by airlines. It shows that large maintenance tasks are more commonly outsourced by airlines, most likely due to the high cost and expertise in labour required. Where line maintenance was outsourced, it was noted in the report that this was generally conducted at airports where the airline did not have a base. Airlines have tried to keep line maintenance in house where possible; however some external assistance is still required at times. As a new start-up airline, however, will have limited capital when starting up, therefore these resources must be prioritised during the start up. Careful consideration must be made as to the cost benefit analysis and cash flow of the airline during its start up in order to assess whether the investment in a maintenance facility would be worthwhile, or whether outsourcing all activities would be more beneficial to this new carrier. As well as considering the cost of outsourcing maintenance activiti es, careful consideration should also be as to the regulation surrounding the industry. Ultimately, the airline, as the AOC holder is responsible for the maintenance and airworthiness of all its aircraft as a Part M registered organisation. Despite the activity being outsourced, the airline is responsible for its aircraft; therefore serious trust is being placed on the maintenance organisation. Such maintenance must be Part 145 registered, with Part 66 licence personnel to certify any work carried out. The maintenance industry is heavily regulated, as with the aviation industry as a whole. There are many barriers to overcome in order to become a certified company to ensure that the operations of the organisation comply with safety regulations. A maintenance organisation must prove to the appropriate authority that it meets such regulations, and the company procedures are in line with the required expectations. To become a certified Part 145 organisation, the organisation must have suitable hangers to carry out the specified work, with appropriate tools and facilities. It must ensure its working environment is controlled, with a maintained temperature, lighting and dust level to ensure that work is carried out in satisfactory conditions. It must specify approved management, and ensure appropriate levels of certified staff and provide continued trained were required. It must plan production before carrying out work, ensuring that all the required staff, tools, equipment and facilities are in place in order to meet a required order. The regulations specify careful control over the equipment and tools used in the organisation. It must be appropriately stocked at all times for its scheduled work, and used the specified tools and equipment unless permission is granted by the appropriate authority. All equipment should be calibrated as necessary, and records kept accordingly. All components used must be approved components, and recorded accordingly before us ed. The organisation must also keep accurate data of all maintenance activity which will be fed back to the manufacturer in order to improve the overall safety of the world fleet. The organisation is also responsible for insuring the company has a quality system in place. It must provide the appropriate authority with a Maintenance Organisation Exposition (MOE) outlining the companys structures, staffing, facilities, work scope, and quality systems [3]. It has become commonplace for all organisations in the aviation industry to be an ISO 9001 (International Standards Organisation) (or AS9100 as an aeronautical company) certified organisation, and many organisation will not work with non ISO 9001 certified company. This ensures that the company has a firm Quality Management System (QMS). QMS aims to ensure that the procedures of an organisation are efficient and effective, and the structures and framework of the organisation is well defined. An organisation needs to demonstrate it s ability to consistently provide product that meets customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for continual improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. [4]. Although the airline may have outsourced its maintenance, it will still have responsibilities as a Part M certified company. The airline will be responsible for developing a maintenance program, based on the maintenance review boards report from the aircraft manufacturer. The maintenance program will details all maintenance tasks for the aircraft, and the interval between such tasks. It will also be responsible for producing a reliability report based on the maintenance program in order to assess the reliability of various components. This data can then be fed back into the maintenance review board report to improve the reliability of the entire world fleet. The airline will also be responsible for flight checks, as well as ensuring that the aircraft complies with any airworthiness directives issues by the relevant authorities. All work must be recorded appropriately as well as information regarding flights, technical faults, repairs, and maintenance activities. As the responsibility of the aircraft safety lies with the airline, they will be responsible to certify the aircraft is fit for purpose after any maintenance is carried out. When outsourcing maintenance, safety is generally the most important factor for airline when deciding which organisation to trust. Airlines will also be looking at cost and performance of the organisation. The airline will be looking at performance indicators such as Key Performance Indicators (KPI) and Safety Performance Indicators (SPI). KPI measure how well the organisation is running, and the on-time performance of the organisations. SPI measure the safety of the organisation and are defined as any measurement that is causally related to crashes or injuries, used in addition to a count of crashes or injuries, in order to indicate safety performance or understand the process that leads to accidents. [5]. It measures how many incidences are related to the maintenance organisation, and is used as a way of assessing the safety of an organisation. A key issue in the industry is the trade-off between conducting work safely, and timely. Maintenance organisations are under mass pressure from airline to produce work quickly in order to increase the availability of the aircraft for the airline. There are financial penalties for the organisation for late deliveries; therefore the temptation is there for workers to cut corners when conducting work. This is a large safety risk, and must be managed by the organisation. Airlines will also be looking at SPI as a way to ensure corners are not being cut, and there is not a poor safety record of the re pair station. Therefore maintenance organisations are also under pressure to keep their safety record as high as possible. A major issue arises between maintaining high KPIs and SPIs. Maintenance organisations have become a major industry within the aviation sector. Increasingly as airlines outsource, repair station are constantly competing for business. It becomes much more tempting for organisation to put ever more pressure to workers faster and safer, however rushing work will adversely affect safety. The two cannot be achieved together. In todays money driven it is ever more tempting to hide the mistakes of the company, artificially improving the SPI of the company, making it look like a better organisation above its competitors. Although the practice is illegal, increase pressure for business will no doubt tempt managers to artificially improving the companys standings. Figure : Methods used to identify potential maintenance providers. [2] Figure 2 shows how airlines decide upon maintenance providers. It shows that airlines will generally look carefully at the organisation to understand the values and cultures of the organisation to see how the organisation operates. More commonly airlines are conducting on sire visits and interviews with workers to understand how the organisation operates in order to asses if such an organisation is worthy of its business. Turnaround time and quality of service are key decision drivers when selecting an MRO partner. The first thing we look at is the culture of the company. And obviously when I talk about quality, it is what is the safety culture and can they do the job well. Quality, safety and experience is important. says JetBlue vice-president technical operations Dave Ramage [1]. Figure : Workforce considerations for maintenance providers. [2] Figure 3 shows what airlines look at when assessing the workforce of the maintenance provider. Generally the airlines look at all factors when looking at the workforce, however the numbers of certifying staff was the most important. This is due to the safety implications of non-certified technical staff conducting work, and the lack of certifying staff having enough time to certify work conducted by non-certified technicians. Another key factor is the location of such organisation. Increasingly, maintenance centres are being developed in countries with more relaxed laws, and cheaper wages. This makes these organisations more cost effective; however there is a major concern in todays society about outsourcing to foreign organisations. Many argue that, even though the organisation may be fully certified, the level of safety may not be as high as organisation in the homeland. Many fear that the authorities cannot monitor overseas companies as effectively, and the constant drive to compete with other organisations makes it easier for standards to slip. The problem with outsourcing, particularly to maintenance and repair shops located overseas, is that these shops are difficult to monitor. In addition to the 4,227 domestic repair shops located in the U.S., there are roughly 700 FAA approved foreign repair shops in 70 countries. The FAA is required to inspect and monitor all of these on a regular basis through a system of checks and balances. According to the DOTs Inspector General, this system is flawed. [6] Although most airlines choose to outsource part, if not all, of their maintenance, many of the large barriers such as British Airways (BA) and Lufthansa have overtime developed their own maintenance facilities, and are now selling their services to other airlines. Currently, about 10% of its MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) work is done for outside parties, but BA is optimistic it will be able to double that figure. [1]. BA has invested in the main tenance facilities, hiring new staff and providing more training. It is turning what is generally seen as a large cost centre into a profitable part of its operations. We are currently seeing it as a cost centre but, with our ambition to grow this business, I think this is a real opportunity to move it off to a profit centre basis, says BAs director of engineering Garry Copeland. [1]. Lufthansa has already achieved BA ambition in developing a profitable maintenance centre. Lufthansa Technik, Lufthansa in-house MRO division, receives 55% of its work from other airlines [1]. However Lufthansa has developed these facilities over several decades, and the industry has developed significantly since. Despite Lufthansa Techniks success, their chairman shares some words of caution. We would not decide to do it again today. We are only able to deliver this service for commercial airplanes due to the fact that weve done it over 50 years, [1]. The decision to outsource must be weighed based on several factors. Setting up a maintenance facility in-house requires a lot of investment, although it may be cheaper in the long run, often it is more beneficial to the limited capital and poor cash flow of a start-up airline to outsource such activities to a specialist organisation. This does not mean the outline can outsource its responsibilities, and as such still needs specialist within its own organisation to develop coherent maintenance programs. Deciding on an organisation to trust with such activities entails extensive research into the workings, cultures, and policies of such organisations to ensure that not only is this organisation prompt in meeting deadlines, but can hand the aircraft back and a safe, airworthy condition. An airline can never neglect the importance of maintaining its aircraft, but it must ensure whatever decision is made, safety is never compromised.